Waxaa jira nooc khamri ah, kaas oo dhif u ah sida khamriga barafka, laakiin leh dhadhan ka adag khamriga barafka.Haddii Icewine uu yahay kan quruxda badan ee quruxda badan Zhao Feiyan, markaa waa Yang Yuhuan oo dhoola cadeynaya.
Sababtoo ah qiimaha sare, waxaa loo yaqaan dahab dareere ah oo khamri ah.Waa arrin aan laga maarmi karin oo loo baahan yahay in loo helo nolol la safeeyey iyo la yaab ku leh koobka qofka dhadhanka leh.Waxaa mar lagu ammaanay "boqorka khamriga" Louis XIV ee Faransiiska.
Waa khamri qudhunsan.
1. " qudhunku" wuxuu ku jiraa alaabta ceeriin
Canabka loo isticmaalo samaynta khamriga botrytized waa in lagu qaadaa fungus loo yaqaan botrytis.Nuxurka qudhunka sharafta leh waa fungus loo yaqaan Botrytis cinerea, kaas oo aan waxyeello u geysan jidhka bini'aadamka oo kaliya oo ku samaysan kara jawi ku habboon.
Canabka uu ku dhacay qudhunka sharafta leh ayaa korka ka samaysma lakab cawl ah.Mycelium jilicsan ayaa gudaha u gala diirka, abuurista daldaloolo kaas oo qoyaanka saxarka ka soo baxa.
2. "Qaali" waxay ku jirtaa naadirka
Soo saarista khamriga sharafta leh maaha hawl fudud.
Ka hor inta aan lagu qaadin qudhunka sharafta leh, canabku waa inuu noqdaa mid caafimaad qaba oo bislaaday, kaas oo u baahan in deegaanka maxalliga ahi ugu yaraan ku habboon yahay samaynta noocyada caadiga ah ee khamriga.Intaa waxaa dheer, koritaanka qudhunka sharafta leh wuxuu u baahan yahay cimilo gaar ah.
Subaxyada qoyan iyo ceeryaamo badan ee dayrta waxay ku habboon yihiin samaynta qudhunka sharafta leh, galabnimada qorraxdu iyo qallaylkuna waxay hubin karaan in canabku aanu qudhmin oo uumi bixi karo.
Noocyada canabka ah ee la beeray kaliya uma baahna inay ku habboonaadaan cimilada deegaanka laakiin sidoo kale waxay u baahan yihiin maqaar khafiif ah si ay u fududeeyaan caabuqa qudhunka sharafta leh.
Shuruudaha adag ee noocaas ah waxay ka dhigaan alaabta ceeriin naadir iyo naadir.
3. Khamri cad oo macaan qudhunsan oo caan ah
Si aad si guul leh u diyaariso liqueur qudhunka leh oo tayo sare leh, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la buuxiyo shuruudo badan sida cimilada qaarkood, noocyada canabka iyo tignoolajiyada wax soo saarka isku mar.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira meelo aad u yar oo wax soo saar ah oo buuxin kara shuruudaha adduunka, waxaana kuwa ugu caansan ka mid ah kuwan soo socda.
1. Sauternes, France
Khamriyada macmacaanka botrytized ee Sauternes waxaa badanaa laga sameeyaa isku dhafka saddex canab: Semillon, Sauvignon Blanc iyo Muscadelle.
Waxaa ka mid ah, Semillon, oo maqaar dhuuban oo u nugul qudhunka sharafta leh, ayaa ugu sarreeya.Sauvignon Blanc wuxuu inta badan bixiyaa aysidhka soo cusboonaysiinta si loo dheellitiro macaanka sare.Qadar yar oo Muscadelle ah waxay ku dari kartaa miro qani ah iyo udgoon ubaxeed.
Guud ahaan, khamrigan macmacaanku waa jidh buuxa, aalkolo badan, iyo jidh aad u buuxa, oo leh caraf udgoon miro dhagax ah, miro liinta, iyo malab, marmalade, iyo vanilj.
2. Tokaj, Hungary
Sida laga soo xigtay halyeeyga, aagga wax soo saarka Tokaj (Tokaj) ee Hungary waa meesha ugu horeysa ee laga sameeyo khamriga sharafta leh.Khamriga qudhunka ah ee sharafta leh halkan waxaa lagu magacaabaa "Tokaji Aszu" (Tokaji Aszu), oo uu mar isticmaali jiray King Sun Louis XIV.(Louis XIV) oo loo yaqaan "boqorka khamriga, khamriga boqorrada".
Tokaji Asu khamri qudhuntay ayaa inta badan laga sameeyaa saddex canab: Furmint, Harslevelu iyo Sarga Muskotaly (Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains).Brewed, badanaa 500ml, oo loo qaybiyay 4 heerar macaan oo laga bilaabo 3 ilaa 6 dambiil (Puttonyos).
Khamriyadani waa cambar qoto dheer oo midab leh, jidh buuxa, leh aashito sare, udgoon aad u daran oo midho qallalan, xawaash iyo malab, iyo karti gabow weyn.
3. Germany iyo Austria
Marka lagu daro labada khamri ee ugu caansan ee botrytized, Sauternes iyo Tokaji Aso, Germany iyo Austria waxay sidoo kale soo saaraan khamri macmacaan oo tayo sare leh - Beerenauslese iyo Beerenauslese.Xulasho khamri sabiib ah (Trockenbeerenauslese).
Jarmal botrytized liqueur wines waxaa laga sameeyaa Riesling oo inta badan waa ku yar yahay khamriga, oo leh asiidh ku filan oo ku filan si loo dheellitiro macaanka, oo muujinaya dhadhanka miraha jilicsan iyo udgoonka macdanta ee Riesling.
Thanks to microclimate-ka gaarka ah, Welsh Riesling ee gobolka Neusiedlersee ee Burgenland, Awstaria, ayaa si guul leh u haleela qudhunka sharafta leh ku dhawaad sannad kasta, sidaas darteed soo saara khamri tayo sare leh oo caalami ah oo caan ah.khamriga qudhuntay.
Intaa waxaa dheer, Chenin Blanc oo ka socda Dooxada Loire ee Faransiiska, iyo sidoo kale Alsace, Riverina Australia, California ee Maraykanka, Japan ee Aasiya, iyo Israel ayaa sidoo kale la soo saari karaa khamri qurux badan oo tayo leh.
Waqtiga boostada: Meey-22-2023